- National Education Policy, 2020Where it began
- Introduced multiple entry and exit, and an Academic Bank of Credits, so that a learner who stops can come back and continue, at the same institution or at another.
- UGC Academic Bank of Credits Regulations, 2021UGC (Establishment and Operation of Academic Bank of Credits in Higher Education) Regulations, 2021
- The main rule for credit transfer. Every student can hold an Academic Bank Account, and registered institutions give and receive credits through it.
- Credits are deposited by the institution that awarded them, never by a student or an agent.
- It covers credits earned in the academic year 2021-22 or later.
- Credits stay valid for a maximum of seven years.
- At least 50% of the credits must be earned at the institution that awards the degree.
- UGC Guidelines for Multiple Entry and Exit, 2021Issued with the Academic Bank of Credits
- Explain how a student may leave a programme with a certificate or diploma and re-enter later, and how institutions should treat credits earned elsewhere.
- National Credit Framework, 2023One scale for all learning
- A single framework for school, higher, vocational and skill education. It fixes credit levels so that learning in one stream or institution can be recognised in another.
- UGC Minimum Standards of Instruction Regulations, 2025Replaced the 2003 regulations
- Require higher education institutions to provide multiple entry and exit in their undergraduate and postgraduate programmes, in line with the National Credit Framework.
- AICTE Approval Process HandbookLateral entry to the second year
- Sets who may enter the second year of B.E. or B.Tech. directly:
- a diploma in engineering with at least 45% marks (40% for reserved categories), or
- a B.Sc. with the same marks, and Mathematics in Class 12, or
- a B.Voc. or three-year D.Voc. in the same or an allied sector.
Universities provide bridge courses where a student needs them.
- UGC Open and Distance Learning and Online Programmes Regulations, 2020Why B.Tech. is on campus
- Engineering is among the programmes that may not be offered in distance or online mode. A B.Tech. continued through credit transfer is therefore a regular programme, with classes, laboratories and examinations held by the university.
- UGC Private Universities Regulations, 2003Where a university may operate
- A private university set up under a State Act works within that State. It cannot affiliate colleges or franchise its programmes through study centres elsewhere. Your admission, examinations and degree come from the university itself.